Rocket emissions impact dataset

<div>Excel spreadsheet containing details of 2019 rocket launch emissions inventory included in GEOS-Chem simulations.</div><div><br></div><div>Individual rocket launches in 2019 are itemized by geolocation, time, rocket fuel types and emissions of different stages. In addition, this dataset contains time and geolocation information of re-entries of space junk, reusable rocket components and discarded launch parts.</div><div><br></div><div>NetCDF files contain GEOS-Chem simulation results for radiative forcing and species concentration changes after a decade of emissions growth and for the space tourism scenario. Specifically, the species concentrations and radiative forcing values presented are the difference: (Simulation including rocket emissions) minus (Simulation without rocket emissions).</div><div><br></div><div><u>Key units:</u></div><div>Radiative forcing units are in W m^-2</div><div>Species concentrations units are mixing ratio mol mol^-1</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><u>Metadata information:</u><div><br></div><div>GEOS-Chem version for the simulations presented in this dataset: v12.9.7</div><div>Information on GEOS-Chem available at http://wiki.seas.harvard.edu/geos-chem/index.php/Main_Page</div><div><br></div><div><u>Resources for compilation of the emissions inventory:</u></div><div><br></div><div><p>ARIANESPACE. 2014. Vega User’s Manual: www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Vega-Users-Manual_Issue-04_April-2014.pdf [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>ARIANESPACE. 2018. Soyuz User’s Manual: www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Soyuz-UsersManuel-issue2-Revision1-May18.pdf [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>ARIANESPACE. 2020. Ariane 5 User’s Manual. Arianespace: www.arianespace.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Ariane5-users-manual-Jun2020.pdf [Accessed 30-9-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>BRINK, L. J. B. 2020. Modeling the Impact of Fuel Composition on Aircraft Engine NO, CO and Soot Emissions. Master of Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</p><p><br></p><p>CHINA GREAT WALL INDUSTRY CORPORATION. 2020. Space Transportation: cgwic.com/Launchservice/ [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>CHINA SPACE REPORT. 2020. Launch Vehicles. China Space Report: chinaspacereport.wordpress.com/launch-vehicles/ [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>ESA 2021. Database and information system characterizing objects in space. European Space Agency.</p><p><br></p><p>EUROCKET. 2011. Rockot User’s Guide, Eurocket GMBH: www.eurockot.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/UsersGuideIss5Rev0web.pdf [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>GORMAN, S. 2021. Billionaire Branson soars to space aboard Virgin Galactic flight: www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/virgin-galactics-branson-ready-space-launch-aboard-rocket-plane-2021-07-11/ [Accessed 20/8/2021].</p><p><br></p><p>I-SPACE. 2020. Hypebola-1 User Manual: www.i-space.com.cn/statics/ispace/doc/Hyperbola-1 User Manual.pdf [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION. 2020a. GSLV Mk III: www.isro.gov.in/launchers/gslv-mk-iii [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION. 2020b. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle: www.isro.gov.in/launchers/pslv [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY. 2018. Epsilon Launch Vehicle User’s Manual: global.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/epsilon/pdf/EpsilonUsersManual_e.pdf [Accessed 30-9-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY. 2020. About H-IIB Launch Vehicle [Online]. Available: https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/h2b/ [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>JOHNSON, E. 2021. 'Road to space': billionaire Bezos has successful suborbital jaunt: www.reuters.com/technology/jeff-bezos-worlds-richest-man-set-inaugural-space-voyage-2021-07-20/ [Accessed 20/8/2021].</p><p><br></p><p>KORDINA, F. 2021. New Shepard vs Spaceship two: everydayastronaut.com/new-shepard-vs-spaceshiptwo/ [Accessed 01/09/2021].</p><p><br></p><p>KYLE, E. 2020. Space Launch Report: www.spacelaunchreport.com/index.html [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>LIA, X. 2019. China's commercial carrier rocket Smart Dragon-1 makes maiden flight: www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-08/17/c_138316300.htm [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>MOSIER, M. & RUTKOWSKI, E. 1993. Pegasus XL Development and L-1011 Pegasus Carrier Aircraft. Oribital Sciences Corporation.</p><p><br></p><p>NASA. 2011. Space Shuttle: www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/shuttle_google_earth.html [Accessed 27/10/2020].</p><p><br></p><p>NASA 2014. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Mars 2020 Mission. Washington DC, USA.</p><p><br></p><p>NORTHROP GRUMMAN. 2020. Antares Fact Sheet: www.northropgrumman.com/wp-content/uploads/DS18012_Antares_081120.pdf [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>ROCKET LAB USA. 2020. Launch: Payload User’s Guide: www.rocketlabusa.com/assets/Uploads/Rocket-Lab-Launch-Payload-Users-Guide-6.5.pdf [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>SONG-AN, G. & JUN, G. 1999. LM-4 &LM-2D Launch Vehicles. Cooperation in Space, 430, 499.</p><p><br></p><p>SPACEX. 2020. Falcon User’s Guide: sma.nasa.gov/LaunchVehicle/assets/spacex-falcon-9-data-sheet.pdf [Accessed 30-9-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>STARSEM. 2001. Soyuz User’s Manual: www.starsem.com/services/images/soyuz_users_manual_190401.pdf [Accessed 5-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION. 2020. Reentries: aerospace.org/reentries [Accessed 26/10/2020].</p><p><br></p><p>UNITED LAUNCH ALLIANCE. 2020a. Atlas V: www.ulalaunch.com/rockets/atlas-v [Accessed 1-10-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>UNITED LAUNCH ALLIANCE. 2020b. Delta IV: www.ulalaunch.com/rockets/delta-iv [Accessed 30-9-2020].</p><p><br></p><p>WATTLES, J. 2021. SpaceX just brought the first all-tourist crew back from space. Here's what's next. CNN Business: edition.cnn.com/2021/09/20/tech/spacex-inspiration4-space-tourism-whats-next-scn/index.html [Accessed 10/10/2021].</p><p><br></p></div></div>